The Progressive Era Essay examples -- essays research papers

The Progressive EraThe progressive era was a snip of great transfer, the way people thought and what they did began to change quickly. Industry and business also changed a great deal in this era, with the many new inventions and strong businessmen things where rapidly changing.The progressive era lasted almost 40 years, from 1879-1920. In 1879 Tomas Edison invented the electric light, I guess you could say he just lit the way for may other inventions that people made during this time period.The progressives where middle class people that where mostly composed of young people who wanted things to change, they believed that educating people was the best way to overcome a problem. They formed unpaid worker organizations that people would come to and they would educate them on what they thought the problem was with something. Some of the organizations I found where (American Bar Association, U.S Chamber of Commerce, National Association for the advancement of alter People, and many others. I think that they did this to increase the aw areness of a problem and try to fight that problem with strength in numbers and educations, both are very strong weapons when tackling a problem.Muckraking was another way people got their point across, they would find out all the information that they could on a someone and they would basically, just drag their good name thought the mud, telling the people about, the things that they might not know, the corrupt things and bad deals and kickbacks...

Comparing Clive Cusslers Sahara and Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing Clive Cusslers Sahara and Daniel Defoes Robinson CrusoeThe theme that will be explored in this essay will be pick whentimes get tough, physically, mentally. The two books that will beinvolved in the discussion will be Clive Cusslers Sahara and DanielDefoes Robinson Crusoe. In both cases the leading characters showsigns of breaking overcome and quitting because of physical, but also theirmental stress. Robinson Crusoe, and Sahara bushel in many ways, as dothe main characters, and will be two good books to compare the survivalof both Dirk Pitt and Robinson Crusoe. The three criteria that will betalked about in this essay will be the survival physically. Did bothcharacters have hard times to pull out of ? . The next type of survivalis mental survival, it comes a close second to physical survival andboth characters show signs also of this type. With mental survival thephysical component must outset be stable and accomplished, that is whenyou can then work your mind into bet ter thoughts and ideas. The thirdcriteria that will be looked at is, how the characters were changedat the end of the book looking at at it through post-traumatic stressdisorder. Both characters show signs of physical survival and it isbelieved that physical is the most important type of survival becauseyou must first be physically healthy and strong before you can evenwalk or talk or think. Mental survival is strongly needed and is unavoidable in tough timesEach type of survival is different in its own way, but first physicalstability must be achieved to be able to survive the elements and theirchallenges to then master the other type of survival such as mentalsurvival. In Robinson Crusoe the rain is pouring down and the wind isblowing strongly. Robinson says that this is the strongest, fierceststorm that has ever blown in on him. He is deathly ill and writes thisin his diary.The ague again so violent that I lay abed all day and neither ate nordrank. I was ready to perish for thir st but so weak I had not strengthto stand up or to get myself any water to drink. (Defoe 96)Dirk Pitt also had some rough times in the book Sahara. Crawling inthe desert, he has had nothing to drink or eat days, or for days tocome. This is what he remembers from that dreary day on dusty desertfloor.Pitt found it leftover that he couldnt remember when he last spit. Thoughhe sucked on small pebbles to relieve the relentless thirst, he could

Feminism in M. Butterfly Essay -- David Henry Hwang

Feminism in M. Butterfly In the 1989 drama M. Butterfly, the masterwork of coetaneous American playwright David Henry Hwang, the topic of sexual politics underlies all other themes, and creates a tension between the sexual practices that pervades throughout the text moreover, Hwang subverts traditional thematic aspects of sexual politics by questioning the most fundamental unit of sex by considering the very(prenominal) nature of gender and what defines a male or a pistillate. These elements unite and develop a penetrating examination of feminism, and an inspection of the role of females in both Western and Eastern societies as they relate to males, and an expos of the inequalities of gender which are present, perhaps fundamental, in both cultures. The tug-of-war for control, both sexual and intellectual, between male and female characters, especially Rene Gallimard and Song Liling, is ubiquitous throughout the text, and culminates in the closing scene where Rene commits sepp uku, or Japanese ritual suicide. In M. Butterfly, Hwang views feminism from a variety of unusual lenses by looking at both genders, and serving to dredge attention to the traits and qualities of both using dialogue, character study, and clever dramatic techniques. Any discussion of feminism in M. Butterfly must be chronological, and show the teaching of the characters over time this allows the reader and auditory modality to mark the character study of the selves over duration of the drama. In the opening act the reader is introduced to a very feminine Song Liling, the character who first assumes the function of the female. Hwang acquaints the reader with Song dancing, and in female garb, in the stage directions of the first act yet the audience can guess as early as two page... ...ruitless and impossible way to establish a productive, working relationship between men and women. From the troika gossipers to Gallimard and Marc, from Gallimard and Renee to Gallimard and Song, Hwang inspects feminism using a new and unusual viewpoint throughout the play, which he asserts in various ways. Hwang states that only as equals can male and female coexist in harmony revealing underlying sexism in both the cultures of East and West, Hwang shows there is much room for improvement, and that education of gender would be a valuable thing. M. Butterfly is a strong and creative drama driven by strong and creative ideas, but none are as overstep or as forceful as the inequalities between men (the errant need to control) and women (submitting to these controls) and their sources (male insecurities, fear of vulnerability), which he discloses, and ultimately, condemns.

City Slicker Meets Milking Cow :: essays research papers fc

So, Mr. City Slicker, this is the first time milking a cow Heck, it estimable might be the first time touching one, unless college days obscure cow tipping. If it helps the awkwardness, introduce yourself to her, and become acquainted before proceeding. And just a suggestion Lose the tie It wont do much ripe(p) drowning in a bucketful of milk. Gather the materials, follow these instructions precisely, and in approximately twenty minutes, you will have successfully milked a cow.Elvin Brandt, a husbandman in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, has been milking cows for half a century. (24 September 1998). Before beginning, a cow must be present, or its fruitless to read on. draw is made and stored in the cows udder. The udder is a large predominantly round sack under the cow toward the back between the both back legs. It is divided into four separate puffs, each having its own milk supply (Dairy Farm Where Does Milk Come From?). At the bottom of each quarter is a teat (Ibid.). Milk shoots out of the teat when you simultaneously pull down and squeeze the teat (Brandt).Next, gather materials needed to milk the cowThe milking bucket will be needed to collect the milk as the udder is emptied. It must be sterile and stainless steel. Brandt stresses that its imperative that these buckets not rust, and changeliness is truly important when dealing with any food.The straining bucket is utilize to strain particles out of the milk. It is rather unusual looking as it is shaped like a V. Like the milking bucket, the straining bucket must be sterile and stainless steel.An antiseptic solution of iodine and a clean cloth is used to wash the udder before milking to control disease.A three-legged stool is absolutely necessary to milk a cow. The three legs allow for balance nonnegative you can tip towards the cow if needed.A straining cloth will also be needed to strain the milk after it is collected. It will be placed over the opening to the straining bucket and the milk will be passed through the cloth.Complete cooperation is necessary from the cow. Treat the cow properly not only during the milking process, but also from the time the cow is moved to the milking area (Milking).1.To prevent disease, the teats must be clean and disinfected. An Internet resource mysteriously named just Rachel states that each of the four teats on each cows udder must be wiped, dipped with an iodine solution to clean them, then dried to prevent dirt and manure from getting into the milk.

Art and All in Our Mothers Gardens Essay -- Search Our Mothers Garde

Art and All in Our Mothers Gardens Alice Walker uses Virginia Woolfs phrase contrary instincts to describe the creative spirit that her female ancestors revive spirit that her female ancestors hero-worship while working and living in oppressive conditions. Her mother had a difficult life, but she managed to keep her creative spirit alive. She held onto what she could in the simplest ways. Where there was a forget there was a way. Walker explains that her mother, though tired and overworked, did express and feed her creative spirit. She planted incredible gardens, and still does, with various blooming plants. She decorated the house with flowers from the garden. Walker likens her mothers garden to magic. Friends and strangers visited the garden regularly and would ask to stand or walk amongst her mothers art. Her mothers garden represents an undying love of beauty and creation, symbolizing the weave of her creative spirit with natures hand. Envision the roots in the garden wov en together, creating a network of support for the other plants.e other plants. When Alice Walker went in research of her mothers garden it became a journey about uncovering her own true self. Her mother was her strength and her role model. Walker discovered that she found herself while inquisitive for her heritage, and in the process she excavated her authentic self. Imagine bla... ...e of art, you mustiness open yours of art, you must open yourself up to the possibility that you might not like what the artist is exhausting to convey. Its about taking a risk. This is not going to be easy to do. In fact, it will be very hard, but it is a risk we must take. Once you have decided to dismiss something based on first impressions, you are doing yourself a grave disservice. When you decide to take that leap and challenge yourself, you will then understand your truth, without hesitation. Works Cited Walker, Alice. In Search of Our Mothers Gardens. Major Modern Essayists. Seco nd Edition. Ed. Gilbert H. Muller with Alan F. Crooks. Englewood Cliffs Prentice Hall, 1994. 329-337.

Art and All in Our Mothers Gardens Essay -- Search Our Mothers Garde

Art and All in Our Mothers Gardens Alice Walker uses Virginia Woolfs phrase contrary instincts to report the creative spirit that her female ancestors revive spirit that her female ancestors revered while working and living in oppressive conditions. Her breed had a toilsome life, but she managed to keep her creative spirit alive. She held onto what she could in the simplest ways. Where there was a will there was a way. Walker explains that her mother, though tired and overworked, did express and run away her creative spirit. She planted incredible gardens, and still does, with various blooming plants. She adorned the house with flowers from the garden. Walker likens her mothers garden to magic. Friends and strangers visited the garden regularly and would ask to stand or walk amongst her mothers art. Her mothers garden represents an undying love of beauty and creation, symbolizing the weaving of her creative spirit with natures hand. Envision the roots in the garden woven tog ether, creating a network of support for the other plants.e other plants. When Alice Walker went in search of her mothers garden it became a journey about uncovering her own true self. Her mother was her strength and her role model. Walker discovered that she found herself while searching for her heritage, and in the process she excavated her authentic self. Imagine bla... ...e of art, you must frank yours of art, you must open yourself up to the possibility that you might not like what the artist is trying to convey. Its about taking a risk. This is not going to be easy to do. In fact, it will be very hard, but it is a risk we must take. Once you have decided to dismiss something based on first impressions, you atomic number 18 doing yourself a grave disservice. When you decide to take that leap and challenge yourself, you will then understand your truth, without hesitation. Works Cited Walker, Alice. In Search of Our Mothers Gardens. Major Modern Essayists. second bas e Edition. Ed. Gilbert H. Muller with Alan F. Crooks. Englewood Cliffs Prentice Hall, 1994. 329-337.

History of Scrapbooking Essay

During the Mid 1800s, companies such as London based W&H Rock began producing leather albums that contained preprinted pages devoted to divers(a) themes. These albums were embellished with flowers and birds. Some early albums were printed with pockets to put photos in and other albums had sketching pages to draw or do water color art on. scratch line Twainthe famous fountain who wrote Huckleberry Finn had his own invention, Mark Twains Adhesive Scrapbook that included prepasted pages. This was one of Twains most popular books. Printed pages of stationery and embellished writing were used as decorative elements in scrapbooks.In 1825, a serial called The Scrapbook was issued. It included ideas on how to fill a blank book with pictures and clippings. In 1832, Fishers draft Room Scrapbook was a published volume that encouraged the art of scrapbooking. There were a series of these and they were decorated with pretty gift decorations on the covers, front and back. They became coffeee d ishearten books that were displayed. Queen Victoria had a scrapbook that she displayed in the Royal Palace. Thomas Jefferson had a scrapbook of news clippings, drawings, desiccate leaves and other items. .There were also friendship albums that were created and given as gifts. Young women in the Victorian period often created memory books or visitors albums filled with signatures, scrap, cards, hair, handwriting, poetry, and even photographs of their family and friends. Again, these were a way of sharing with others, and of preserving memories.Mark Twain was an avid scrapbooker. He devoted entire Sundays to this hobby and then sold his books through Montgomery Ward.Thomas Jefferson kept leather-bound books filled with news clippings, drawings, dried leaves and other memorabilia.In the 1970s Roots was introduced by Alex Haley, and a huge interest in genealogy was born. This interest in genealogy led to deal wanting to capture their heritage.In the 80s and 90s scrapbooking began to g et more and more popular, and today we have a wide kind of scrapbooking choices, with color choices, embellishment choices and even tool choices.These days we have variety of pages to fit every theme available in scrapbook stores. Rubber stamps, ink, paint, stickers, ribbons, buttons and other items argon available to embellish pages. I like the new Disney pewter clips of Mickey Mouse ears and Mickey that just came out. Look for them in your local scrapbook store. Scrapbooking has become a long part of our lives. We want to tell our stories and preserve our memories for future generations.

Breaking the Rules, Wrong or Right

Ismayrani Olmos October 20, 2015 English 2. Peeples. 1st period Breaking the Rules, Wrong or Right? Is it ever okay to fluke the rules to get what you call for? Well it is never okay to break the rules to get what you want. Do you know what that is call(a)ed? Greed, acquisitive, avaricious, self-seeking. You become so caught up in winning or getting what you want that to satisfy your desires that you disobey the rules. Regulations that have been set so that things run smoothly or fairly for that matter. The unimaginable depravity it requires to commit such a wicked perverse act is unbelievable.It is wrong, unfair, and disrespectful to the other person who of which you argon cheating. Take this for example, lying on your food stamps application. You are cheating the government activity and actually stealing. at that place are people, families that apply for food stamps and are truly in need of them and they are rejected. And if you really sit down and think closely it you are ta king a elan that opportunity from those who are really do need that extra help, but dont get to receive it all because you dont want to have to leave with your money.Money that comes from your pocket. Money that you do have. Instead you are taking advantage of the governments money. That is to loathe, it is unfair to the other people who are rejected but need it. Another example to take into consideration is not paying your taxes. When you do not pay your taxes to the IRS, for starters its wrong and at the destruction you come out loosing because they will find you and you will pay all that you have been holding back on. There are people who do pay their part.What makes you think that you are anymore special to feel you have the liberty to no pay vindicatory because you dont feel like it. Nobody in their good mind has the authority to say they wont pay taxes. If the case is that you just want to save a little more money well then track back on extra things that you really dont need to be buying or start couponing. You can even up go looking for sales. There is zilch wrong with saving money but there is a lot of wrong doing when you decide you are not going to pay the IRS.Paying your dos is a must. There are thousands and thousands of people who work extremely hard for what they want, whether if its a position at the office, a higher title in a business, or even a spot on the team. What ever it may be, and then for some stranger to come along one day and cheat his or her way in without doing any sort of backbreaking work to have received what you so desperately put all your blood and sweat in.To want something just doesnt cut it. You have to work even fight if its necessary to get what you want. When and while you do it the right way, meaning you dont play dirty, throwing people under the bust. so when that day comes you will be recognized as worthy of what you are receiving and not seen as an egoistic person. So next time you see something that yo want are you going to think twice about how you are going to obtain it.

Recent Trends on China Activated Carbon Industry Essay

alone Market Research include new market research report http//www.allmarketresearch.com/wiki/china-activated- deoxycytidine monophosphate paper-industry-report-2013-2015.php to its huge collection of research reports. All Market Research announces that a new market research report is available in its cataloguehttp//www.allmarketresearch.com/wiki/china-activated-carbon-industry-report-2013-2015.php .In recent years, chinaware has seen a ontogenesis surge in terms of the production and demand of activated carbon with the export proportion ever declining, on account of intensifying environmental-friendly policies in China as well as accelerated trade protectionism carried out by European and American countries. In 2012, Chinas production of activated carbon sustained upward mobility, with the output growing by 5.4% year-on-year to 521,100 tons and the domestic demand surged by 13.5% year-on-year to 303,000 tons, while the export volume slightly decreased by 3.6% year-on-year to 232 ,500 tons, with the proportion in output dropping to 48.8%. The estimation shows that the production and consumption of activated carbon in China will grow in a steady way till 2015, with the respective targeted figure realizing 754,000 tons and 448,000 tons.To Have a Copyhttp//www.allmarketresearch.com/wiki/china-activated-carbon-industry-report-2013-2015.phpIn China, the production of activated carbon concentrates in regions colossal in coal resources such as Shanxi and Ningxia. In 2012, enterprises with the annual capacity exceeding 50,000 tons included Ningxia Huahui Activated Carbon Company Limited and Shenhua Ningxia burn Industry Group. In addition, other coal tycoons also spread their wings towards activated carbon field. A case in point was Datong Coal tap Group, which started its 100,000 tons/a coal-based activated carbon project in June 2012 with total investment of RMB1.17 billion. Once finished, the expected sales will harvest RMB760 million annually. woody activated carbon enterprises in China are largely located in Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. But most of them are small-sized ones with the annual capacity ranging from hundreds of tons to thousands of tons. As of late 2012, Fujian Yuanli Actice Carbon Co., Ltd. had realized the capacity of 55,000 tons/a in the wake of capacity expansion and merger of Huaiyushan Activated Carbon and Manzhouli XinFu Activated Carbon, with parentage coverage from sugar making, food & beverage and food fermentation to medical, water treatment and waste gas treatment. Moreover, enterprises with the annual capacity of wooden activated carbon surpassing 20,000 tons consisted of Zhixing Activated Carbon, Xinsen Carbon Corp., Ltd, etc.

Knowledge Management – L. Prusak

The word Where Did Knowledge Management Come From by L. Prusak discusses diametrical perspectives on development of knowledge management, analyzes impact of globalization on knowledge management and identifies disciplines which have shaped the field. The article is retrieved from online database devoted to knowledge management and think issues.To find the article I had to refer to online search engines. Despite the fact that the paper is found in the Internet database, it is very scientific, opinionative and informative as the root provides examples and strong evidence to defend his positions, opinions and ideas. I think knowledge management plays crucial role nowadays in business world as it aims at fostering economic and financial development on both national and international levels.Prusak writes that nowadays knowledge management is widely known and safe in many companies and organizations as it gives an excellent opportunity to look back, to admit faults and to work out ne w perspectives. Some analysts assert that knowledge management may replace declining revenues from the waning re-engineering exertion, whereas others claims that knowledge management is able to enrich data and instruction management methods.Prusak says that perhaps the majority of sceptics take the position non an unnatural onethat every so-called new approach is, in reality, either old or wrong. (Prusak 2001) It is necessary to note that Prusak defines knowledge management as system of thought and says that it is a combination of new ideas with old practices. He means that practitioners should be re-assured rather than unnerved.The author also discusses knowledge management in terms of globalization context. He says that globalization is the most obvious culprit. He argues that the volume of global trade is likely to be unprecedented. Today the number of global products is the highest compared to the previous years. Information technologies are the firsthand contributor of sp eeding up expansion of global trade and the decline of centralized economies. It results in frenetic breeze within companies which are simply forced to bring new products as fast as possible.The central idea of the article is that knowledge can be hardly codified, digitized and distributed. The key components of knowledge are considered design, decisions, judgment, leadership, innovation, persuasiveness, and humor. They become more valuable than in the past years. Prusak claims that a perhaps less evident but no less important trend is an emerging knowledge-centric view of the true. (Prusak 2001) He cites Sidney Winter who describes firms as organizations that know how to do things. (Prusak 2001)It is necessary to underline that economists define firm as a coordinated collection of capabilities and abilities based on experience, knowledge and history. Cognitive and social skills may limit firms effectiveness if not managed properly. Knowledge is claimed to the building block of th e mentioned capabilities, especially knowledge which is the most specific to companys objectives and operating areas.The next point to admit is that the author identifies primary disciplines which helped to shape the filed of knowledge management. The first is economics. Prusak assumes that if a company manages to coordinate the learning process it will be able to increase effectiveness and productivity. Otherwise, the company may fail to compete. Working out learning strategies is important issue in knowledge management.Secondly, sociology also contributes development of knowledge management on micro and large levels. For example, at micro level sociologys strong research interest in the complex structures of internal networks and communities has obvious relevance to knowledge management. (Prusak 2001) The author suggests that knowledge is growing as practitioners are studying networks and communities as the units of knowledge managements. Finally, philosophy and psychology contri bute knowledge management as it aims at show implicit and explicit knowledge as well as exploring differences between know how and know what.Further, Prusak distinguishes three practices which affect the content of knowledge managements. They are information management, human capital and the quality movement. Information management has been swiftly developing during the 70-80s. Usually, information engineering is understood as a subset of the larger information technology and information science world. (Prusak 2001) Information forms a body of the thought focusing on how to manage information and how to manipulate it.Information management deals also with available techniques, incentive schemes and governance. The quality movement is claimed to concentrate primarily on internal customers and transparent goals. However, knowledge management hasnt achieved the levels of measurable success. Despite that fact, the quality movement adapted the goals to different purposes of knowledge m anagement. Finally, human capital is based on strong theoretical base. Human capital approach helps to identify financial benefit over other firms through training and professional education.The article discusses the origins of knowledge management, looks at past events and future development opportunities, and distinguishes key knowledge management components and practices. The article is directly related to the field of knowledge management as the author provides strong theoretical background of knowledge management, related disciplines and perspectives on future. The author tends to bring up people more aware of benefits offered by knowledge management.Works CitedPrusak, L. (2001). Where Did Knowledge Management Come From. Available at http//www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/404/prusak.html Accessed March 5, 2008.

Discrimination of Girls Essay

Discrimination against effeminate infantren has been a topic of debate. It has been a cook of concern and sociological significance. This subject raises the cultural aspects ab come on the role of a feminine sister in society, what her homophile rights atomic number 18 as a human being and a number of sensitive issues.This issue is important because in that location is nearly universal consensus on the need for gender equality.1 Gender based difference against effeminate baby birdren is pervasive across the world. It is seen in all the strata of society and manifests in various forms.2 As per the literature, young-bearing(prenominal) child has been treated inferior to male child and this is deeply engraved in the mind of the female child. Some argue that due to this inferior treatment the females fail to understand their rights.This is more predominant in India as well as other lesser developed countries. Sex selection of the before birth and neglect of the female child after birth, in childhood and, during the teen advance years has outnumbered males to females in India and also in countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh and South Korea.2 There are 1029 women per ampere-second0 men in North America 3 and 1076 women per 100 men in Europe4 but there are only 927 women per 1000 men in India.5 These numbers tell us quite a approximate story about neglect and mistreatment of the female child in India. Women realise a biological advantage over men for lon shakeivity and survival, however, in spite of this there are more men than women.126 The figures above support that gender discrimination of female child is a basic facility area.Though the demographic characteristics do not show much or in some cases , anti-female bias, there is al ways a woman who receives a small piece of the pie. There are two main inequalities as pointed out by Amartya Sen, the educational inequality and health inequality, these are the indicators of a womans status of welfare. In India regardless of the caste, creed, religion and social status, the overall status of a women is lower than men and therefrom a male child is preferred over a female child. A male child is considered a blessing and his birth is storeyed as opposed to a female child where her birth is not celebrated and is considered more of a burden.1 Therefore, education and health care of the female child in India is an important social indicator to measure equality between men and women. harmonize to the 2001 Indian census, overall male-female ratio was 927 females per 1000 males.However, the 2011 Indian census shows that there are 914 females per 1000 males. During the last decade the number female children to male children in the youngest age group fell from 945 per 1000 males to 927 per 1000 males.7 As per the data available there expects to be gender disparity depending on the location, as the Northern states(especially Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh) seem to be more biased then the Southern states. The sharpest decline for the age group of zero to six years is observed in the Northern States particularly in Punjab (793 per 1000 females) and Haryana (820 per 1000 females).8 These new figures point out that the use of new technology contributes to the gender composition.Furthermore, the availability of and access to new technologies provides new ways for parent to achieve such goals of sexual urge goal before birth.2 referable to the widespread use of this technology the Indian Government banned the sex determination before birth.2 In spite of these bans imposed by the Government, the law is not widely followed. A social development report presented in 2010 to the World cant and UNDP, found that the judgment of conviction a female child and a male child spends on various activities is similar, with the exception of domestic work and social/resting time a female child spends nearly three forth of an hour more on domestic work than a male child and theref ore lesser hours of social activity/resting then boys.9Despite progress in advancing gender equity from a legal standpoint, in practice some(prenominal) women and female children still lack opportunities, and support for the socio-economic advancement.1011 Historically, the inclusion of young girls and women in education has helped challenge gender stereotypes and discrimination.12 This suggests that providing space for young girls to develop leadership skills, with education and healthy living is important. This can shape locations towards women capabilities as leaders and decision makers especially in conventionally male domains and male dominated cultures. Because of the sex preference of male children in India, female children are deemed of resources in the areas of health and education.edit HealthIn Western countries women are born with the advantage not dependable in political and economic opportunities but also in their ability to access health care. In the Western nation s women typically reside about six years agelong than men.7 But this is not true in India. There is plenty of evidence that shows that the girls are been given lesser food and health care than boys, especially in Northern India. Girls are breast fed for shorter periods, given less medical attention, fewer consultations and visit to a doctor, and in case of an emergency and or a major health concern are taken very late or not at all to the hospital.13 Because of some culturally assigned duties, some(prenominal) girls miss out on the chance to improve their overall health. Miller called this as an extended infanticide where life sustaining inputs like food, nutrition and health care was denied to the female child. Also, female children in general are given lesser food both in quality and quantity and therefore are undernourished compared to male children.This in turn leads to health issues like anemia and intrauterine growth restriction during pregnancy.1 If in this malnourished st ate the woman gives birth to a female child then the possibility of the female child having survival issues, and salon nutritional issues becomes higher. The female childs status is the product of general societal attitude towards women at large in India. Girls in India face higher risks of malnutrition, disease, disability and retardation of growth and development.They have no access to or control over the resources. Their work towards raising a family and in the household chores is undervalued. Some argue that due to the culture that has been in the society for so long that a girl child and her value to the family has been undervalued for long. A popular Telugu saying from Andra Pradesh is, Bringing up a daughter is like watering a plant in anothers courtyard. Due to this understanding she is considered as a liability and outside commodity. She is deprived of good food and nutrition. According to a global study conducted by Thomas Reuter, India is the after part most dangerous co untry for a girl child in the world.14edit EducationIt has often been argued that womens education is the key to reducing discrimination against daughters. However, female literacy rate has risen from 15% to 54%, even as the juvenilesex ratio has fallen. Furthermore, some studies have shown that educated mothers are far more efficient in discriminating against their daughters than uneducated mothers.15 Other studies have shown that higher levels of matriarchal education decreases mortality for both boys and girls, the effect is larger for girls, thus providing evidence that higher levels of maternal education decrease gender differentials in child mortality.16 On the other hand, there is also evidence that maternal education at the district and household levels is nerveless associated with increases in female survival.17 At a macro level, in general high female literacy statesKerala, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Goaeach with relatively high female education levels have shown less discrimination towards girls but in the past 20 years, high female literacy has not stopped Delhi and Tamil Nadu from showing increased discrimination against female child.18The female child in India is often deprived from her right of an education. The basic facility of education is deprived to her. Also, even if she is in school, the number of girls dropping out of school far exceeds the boys. Definitely, this is because she is expected to help at home, either in household work like washing, cooking or help in taking care of her younger siblings. Since girls spend more time completing domestic/household chores and this increases the gap between female and male equality in hoidenish parts of India, it perpetuates the myth that education is of no help to the girl and her primary job will be to look after the household work, get espouse early, have children and then raise them.2 If this is the job she has to do, then education is of no importance to her and it is not imparted. Al so, even with education and financial independence, women might not get the same rights and liberties which a man may have.It is through education in the early days of a child that we can bring about look changes and open doors to opportunities that will enhance their confidence, personality and career. Often in these communities, women, in particular, are considered an inferior sex and are raised to accept this belief.1 Nearly 80% of the girls drop out from standards I to V. Out of the 100 girls that enroll in class 1 only 42 reach class V. Among Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes, many of those who live below poverty line of the 100 girls only 19 reach class V. Many of these girls work in the unorganized sectors such as the beedi pains .Two characteristics of beedi workers stand out one, their being largely home based, and the other the predominance of women and girl children. The beedi sector represents the gender division of labor because most of the women along with girls s eated at home do the beedi making and boys are not involved in it.19

The Lost Symbol Chapter 37-39

CHAPTER 37Malakh had seen some eerie spaces in his life, but few rivaled the unearthly globe of fuel pod 3. Wet Pod. The massive means looked as if a mad scientist had taken over a Walmart and packed every aisle and shelf with specimen jars of all shapes and sizes. Lit like a photographic dark populate, the space was bathed in a reddish haze of safelight that emanated from beneath the shelves, filtering upward and illuminating the ethanol-filled containers. The clinical smell of preservative chemicals was nauseating.This pod houses over twenty dollar bill thousand species, the chubby girl was saying. Fish, rodents, mammals, reptiles. All dead, I hope? Malakh asked, making a show of sounding nervous.The girl laughed. Yes, yes. All very much dead. Ill admit, I didnt dare come in for at least six months after I started work.Malakh could understand why. Everywhere he looked there were specimen jars of dead life- formssalamanders, jellyfish, rats, bugs, birds, and different things he could not begin to identify. As if this collection were not unsettling enough on its own, the hazy red safelights that protected these photosensitive specimens from long-term light exposure gave the visitor the feeling he was standing inside a giant aquarium, where lifeless beasts were somehow congregating to watch from the shadows.Thats a coela back endth, the girl said, pointing to a capacious Plexiglas container that held the ugliest fish Malakh had ever seen. They were thought to be extinct with the dinosaurs, but this was caught off Africa a few years back and donated to the Smithsonian.Lucky you, Malakh thought, scarce listening. He was busy scanning the walls for security cameras. He saw lone(prenominal) onetrained on the entry doornot surprising, considering that entrance was probably the however way in.And here is what you wanted to see . . . she said, leading him to the giant tank he had seen from the windowpane. Our longest specimen. She swept her arm out over the v ile creature like a game-show host displaying a newfangled car. Architeuthis.The squid tank looked like a series of glass phone booths had been laid on their sides and amalgamate end to end. Within the long, clear Plexiglas coffin hovered a sickeningly pale and amorphous shape. Malakh gazed surmount at the bulbous, saclike laissez passer and its basketball-size eyes. Al approximately makes your coelacanth look generatesome, he said.Wait till you see her illume.Trish flipped back the long lid of the tank. Ethanol fumes wafted out as she reached down into the tank and flipped a switch just above the liquid line. A string of fluorescent lights flickered to life along the entire base of the tank. Architeuthis was in a flash illumination in all her glorya colossal head attached to a slithery mass of decaying tentacles and razor-sharp suckers.She began talking about how Architeuthis could beat a sperm whale in a fight.Malakh heard only empty prattling.The time had come.Trish Dunne always felt a bit uneasy in Pod 3, but the chill that had just run by dint of her felt different.Visceral. Primal. She tried to ignore it, but it grew quickly now, clawing deeply at her. Although Trish could not seem to appear the source of her anxiety, her gut was clearly telling her it was time to leave.Anyhow, thats the squid, she said, reaching into the tank and turning off the display light. We should probably get back to KatherinesA gigantic palm clamped hard over her mouth, yanking her head back. Instantly, a unchewable arm was wrapped around her torso, pinning her against a rock-hard chest. For a split second, Trish went numb with shock. thus came the terror.The man groped across her chest, grabbing her key card and yanking down hard. The cord burned the back of her neck before snapping. The key card fell on the stand at their feet. She fought, severe to twist remote, but she was no match for the mans size and strength. She tried to scream, but his hand remained tigh tly across her mouth. He leaned down and move his mouth next to her ear, whispering, When I take my hand off your mouth, you will not scream, is that clear?She nodded vigorously, her lungs burning for air. I cant respireThe man re move his hand from her mouth, and Trish gasped, inhaling deeply.Let me go she demanded, breathless. What the hell are you doing?Tell me your PIN number, the man said.Trish felt totally at a loss. Katherine Help Who is this man? Security can see you she said, existing full well they were out of range of the cameras. And nobody is watching anyway.Your PIN number, the man repeated. The one that matches your key card.An icy fear churned in her gut, and Trish spun violently, wriggling an arm free and twisting around, clawing at the mans eyes. Her fingers hit flesh and raked down one cheek. Four dark gashes opened on his flesh where she scratched him. hence she realized the dark stripes on his flesh were not blood. The man was wearing makeup, which she had ju st scratched off, revealing dark tattoos undercover underneath.Who is this monster?With seemingly preternatural strength, the man spun her around and hoisted her up, pushing her out over the open squid tank, her face now over the ethanol. The fumes burned her nostrils.What is your PIN number? he repeated. Her eyes burned, and she could see the pale flesh of the squid submerged beneath her face.Tell me, he said, pushing her face shut outr to the surface. What is it?Her throat was burning now. Zero-eight-zero-four she blurted, barely able to breathe. Let me go Zero-eight-zero-fourIf youre lying, he said, pushing down farther, her hair in the ethanol now.Im not lying she said, coughing. August 4 Its my birthday give thanks you, Trish.His powerful hands clasped her head tighter, and a crushing force rammed her downward, plunging her face into the tank. Searing pain burned her eyes. The man pressed down harder, driving her w spate head under the ethanol. Trish felt her face pressing i nto the fleshy head of the squid.Summoning all of her strength, she bucked violently, arching backward, trying to pull her head out of the tank. But the powerful hands did not budge.I urinate to breatheShe remained submerged, straining not to open her eyes or mouth. Her lungs burned as she fought the powerful urge to breathe in. No Dont But Trishs inhalation reflex finally took over.Her mouth flew open, and her lungs expanded violently, attempting to suck in the oxygen that her body craved. In a searing rush, a loop of ethanol poured into her mouth. As the chemicals gushed down her throat into her lungs, Trish felt a pain like nada she had ever imagined possible. Mercifully, it lasted only a few seconds before her world went black.Malakh stood beside the tank, catching his breath and surveying the damage.The lifeless woman lay slumped over the rim of the tank, her face still submerged in ethanol. Seeing her there, Malakh flashed on the only other woman he had ever killed.Isabel S olomon.Long ago. Another life.Malakh gazed down now at the womans flaccid corpse. He grabbed her ample hips and twisted with his legs, hoisting her up, pushing forward, until she began to slue over the rim of the squid tank. Trish Dunne slithered headfirst down into the ethanol. The rest of her body followed, sloshing down. Gradually, the ripples subsided, leaving the woman hovering limp over the huge sea creature. As her apparel got heavier, she began to sink, slipping into the phantasm. Bit by bit, Trish Dunnes body settled on top of the great beast. Malakh wiped his hands and replaced the Plexiglas lid, sealing the tank.Wet Pod has a new specimen.He retrieved Trishs key card from the floor and slipped it in his grievous bodily harm 0804.When Malakh had first seen Trish in the lobby, hed seen a liability. Then hed realized her key card and password were his insurance. If Katherines data-storage room was as secure as Peter had implie, then Malakh was anticipating some challeng es persuading Katherine to unlock it for him. I now have my own set of keys. He was pleased to know he would no longer have to waste time bending Katherine to his will.As Malakh stood up straight, he saw his own reflection in the window and could tell his makeup was badly mangled. It didnt matter anymore. By the time Katherine put it all together, it would be too late.CHAPTER 38This room is masonic? Sato demanded, turning from the skull and double-dyed(a) at Langdon in the darkness.Langdon nodded calmly. Its called a sleeping accommodation of Reflection. These rooms are designed as cold, austere places in which a Mason can reflect on his own mortality. By meditating on the inevitability of death, a Mason gains a valuable perspective on the fleeting nature of life.Sato looked around the eerie space, ostensibly not convinced. This is some kind of meditation room?Essentially, yes. These chambers always incorporate the same symbolsskull and crossed bones, mow, hourglass, sulfur, salt , blank paper, a candle, et cetera. The symbols of death inspire Masons to cerebrate how better to lead their lives while on this earth.It looks like a death shrine, Anderson said.Thats kind of the point. Most of my symbology students have the same reaction at first. Langdon often appoint them Symbols of Freemasonry by Beresniak, which contained beautiful photos of Chambers of Reflection.And your students, Sato demanded, dont find it unnerving that Masons meditate with skulls and scythes?No more unnerving than Christians praying at the feet of a man nailed to a cross, or Hindus cantillate in front of a four-armed elephant named Ganesh. Misunderstanding a cultures symbols is a common root of prejudice.Sato turned away, apparently in no mood for a lecture. She moved toward the table of artifacts. Anderson tried to light her way with the flashlight, but the beam was beginning to dim. He tapped the heel of the light and coaxed it to burn a little brighter.As the ternion moved deeper into the narrow space, the pungent tang of sulfur filled Langdons nostrils. The subbasement was damp, and the humidity in the air was activating the sulfur in the bowl. Sato arrived at the table and stared down at the skull and accompanying objects.Anderson joined her, doing his best to light the desk with the weakening beam of his flashlight.Sato examined everything on the table and then placed her hands on her hips, sighing. What is all this tear apart?The artifacts in this room, Langdon knew, were carefully selected and arranged. Symbols of transformation, he told her, feeling confined as he inched forward and joined them at the table. The skull, or caput mortuum, represents mans final transformation through decay its a reminder that we all shed our mortal flesh one day. The sulfur and salt are alchemical catalysts that facilitate transformation. The hourglass represents the transformational power of time. He motioned to the unlit candle. And this candle represents the formativ e primordial fire and the awakening of man from his ignorant slumbertransformation through illumination.And . . . that? Sato asked, pointing into the corner.Anderson swung his dimming flashlight beam to the giant scythe that leaned against the back wall.Not a death symbol, as just about assume, Langdon said. The scythe is actually a symbol of the transformative nourishment of naturethe reaping of natures gifts.Sato and Anderson fell silent, apparently trying to process their bizarre surroundings.Langdon wanted nothing more than to get out of the place. I realize this room may seem unusual, he told them, but theres nothing to see here its really quite normal. A lot of masonic lodges have chambers exactly like this one.But this is not a Masonic lodgeAnderson declared. Its the U.S. Capitol, and Id like to know what the hell this room is doing in my building.Sometimes Masons set aside rooms like this in their offices or private homes as meditation spaces. It is not uncommon. Langdon kn ew a heart surgeon in Boston who had converted a closet in his office into a Masonic Chamber of Reflection so he could ponder mortality before going into surgery.Sato looked troubled. Youre saying Peter Solomon comes down here to reflect on death?I really dont know, Langdon said sincerely. Maybe he created it as a sanctuary for his Masonic brothers who work in the building, giving them a spiritual sanctuary away from the chaos of the material world . . . a place for a powerful lawmaker to reflect before making decisions that affect his fellow man.Lovely sentiment, Sato said, her vestige sar phaseic, but I have a feeling Americans competency have a problem with their attractors praying in closets with scythes and skulls.Well, they shouldnt, Langdon thought, imagining how different a world it might be if more leaders took time to ponder the finality of death before racing off to war.Sato pursed her lips and carefully surveyed all four corners of the candle lit chamber. There must b e something in here besides human bones and bowls of chemicals, Professor. Someone transported you all the way from your home in Cambridge to be in this precise room.Langdon clutched his daybag to his side, still unable to imagine how the package he carried might relate to this chamber. Maam, Im sorry, but I dont see anything out of the ordinary here. Langdon hoped that now at last they could get to the business of trying to find Peter.Andersons light flickered again, and Sato spun on him, her temper starting to show. For Christs sake, is it too much to ask? She plunged her hand into her pocket and yanked out a cigarette lighter. Striking her thumb on the flint, she held out the flame and lit the desks lone candle. The wick sputtered and then caught, spreading a spiritual luminescence throughout the constricted space. Long shadows raked the sway walls. As the flame grew brighter, an unexpected sight materialized before them.Look Anderson said, pointing.In the candlelight, they cou ld now see a faded patch of graffitiseven capital letters scrawled across the backbone wall.VITRIOLAn odd choice of word, Sato said as the candlelight cast a frightening skull-shaped silhouette across the letters.Actually, its an acronym, Langdon said. Its written on the kick upstairs wall of most chambers like this as a shorthand for the Masonic meditative mantra Visita interiora terrae, rectificando invenies occultum lapidem.Sato eyed him, looking almost impressed. Meaning?Visit the interior of the earth, and by rectifying, you will find the hidden stone.Satos gaze sharpened. Does the hidden stone have any connection to a hidden pyramid?Langdon shrugged, not wanting to encourage the comparison. Those who enjoy fantasizing about hidden pyramids in Washington would tell you that occultum lapidem refers to the stone pyramid, yes. Others will tell you its a reference to the Philosophers Stonea substance alchemists believed could bring them everlasting life or turn lead into gold. Ot hers claim its a reference to the Holy of Holies, a hidden stone chamber at the core of the Great Temple. Some say its a Christian reference to the hidden teachings of Saint Peterthe Rock. Every esoteric tradition interprets the stone in its own way, but invariably the occultum lapidem is a source of power and enlightenment.Anderson cleared his throat. Is it possible Solomon lied to this guy? Maybe he told him there was something down here . . . and there really isnt.Langdon was having similar thoughts.Without warning, the candle flame flickered, as if caught by a draft. It dense for a moment and then recovered, burning brightly again.Thats odd, Anderson said. I hope no one closed the door upstairs. He strode out of the chamber into the darkness of the hallway. Hello?Langdon barely noticed him leave. His gaze had been drawn suddenly to the rear wall. What just happened?Did you see that? Sato asked, also staring with alarm at the wall.Langdon nodded, his pulse quickening. What did I just see?A moment earlier, the rear wall seemed to have shimmered, as if a ripple of energy had passed through it.Anderson now strode back into the room. No ones out there. As he entered, the wall shimmered again. Holy shit he exclaimed, jumping back.All three stood mute for a long moment, staring in unison at the back wall. Langdon felt another chill run through him as he realized what they were seeing. He reached out tentatively, until his fingertips touched the rear surface of the chamber. Its not a wall, he said.Anderson and Sato stepped closer, peering intently. Its a beg, Langdon said.But it billowed, Sato said quickly.Yes, in a very strange way. Langdon examined the surface more closely. The sheen on the opinion poll had refracted the candlelight in a startling manner because the canvas had just billowed away from the room . . . fluttering backward through the plane of the rear wall.Langdon extended his outstretched fingers very gently, pressing the canvas backward. Startl ed, he yanked his hand back. Theres an openingPull it aside, Sato ordered.Langdons heart pounded wildly now. He reached up and clutched the edge of the canvas banner, slowly pulling the fabric to one side. He stared in disbelief at what lay hidden behind it. My God.Sato and Anderson stood in stunned silence as they looked through the opening in the rear wall.Finally, Sato spoke. It appears weve just found our pyramid.CHAPTER 39Robert Langdon stared at the opening in the rear wall of the chamber. Hidden behind the canvas banner, a perfectly square hole had been hollowed out of the wall. The opening, about three feet across, appeared to have been created by removing a series of bricks. For a moment, in the darkness, Langdon thought the hole was a window to a room beyond.Now he saw it was not.The opening extended only a few feet into the wall before terminating. wish a rough-hewn cubbyhole, the recessed niche reminded Langdon of a museum alcove designed to hold a statuette. Fittingly, this niche displayed one small object.About nine inches tall, it was a spell of carved, solid granite. The surface was elegant and smooth with four polished sides that shone in the candlelight.Langdon could not fathom what it was doing here. A stone pyramid?From your look of surprise, Sato said, sounding self-satisfied, I take it this object is not typical within a Chamber of Reflection?Langdon shook his head.Then perhaps you would like to reassess your previous claims regarding the allegory of a Masonic Pyramid hidden in Washington? Her tone now was almost smug.Director, Langdon replied instantly, this little pyramid is not the Masonic Pyramid.So it is plainly coincidence that we found a pyramid hidden at the heart of the U.S. Capitol in a secret chamber belonging to a Masonic leader?Langdon rubbed his eyes and tried to think clearly. Maam, this pyramid doesnt resemble the myth in any way. The Masonic Pyramid is described as enormous, with a tip unsound of solid gold.Moreover, Langdon knew, this little pyramidwith its flat topwas not even a true pyramid. Without its tip, this was another symbol entirely. Known as an Unfinished Pyramid, it was a symbolic reminder that mans ascent to his full human potential was always a work in progress. Though few realized it, this symbol was the most widely published symbol on earth. Over twenty billion in print. Adorning every one-dollar bill in circulation, the Unfinished Pyramid waited patiently for its shining capstone, which hovered above it as a reminder of Americas yet- unfulfilled destiny and the work yet to be done, both as a country and as individuals. revoke it down, Sato said to Anderson, motioning to the pyramid. I want a closer look. She began making room on the desk by shoving the skull and crossed bones to one side with no adore whatsoever.Langdon was starting to feel like they were common grave robbers, desecrating a personal shrine.Anderson maneuvered past Langdon, reached into the niche, and clamped h is large palms on either side of the pyramid. Then, barely able to lift at this awkward angle, he slid the pyramid toward him and lowered it with a hard thud onto the wooden desk. He stepped back to give Sato room.The director repositioned the candle close to the pyramid and studied its polished surface. Slowly, she ran her tiny fingers over it, examining every inch of the flat top, and then the sides. She wrapped her hands around to feel the back, then frowned in apparent disappointment. Professor, earlier you said the Masonic Pyramid was constructed to protect secret information.Thats the legend, yes.So, hypothetically speaking, if Peters captor believed this was the Masonic Pyramid, he would believe it contained powerful information. Langdon nodded, exasperated. Yes, although even if he found this information, he probably would not be able to read it. According to legend, the contents of the pyramid are encoded, making them indecipherable . . . except to the most worthy.I beg you r pardon?Despite Langdons growing impatience, he replied with an even tone. Mythological treasures are always protected by tests of worthiness. As you may recall, in the legend of the Sword in the Stone, the stone refuses to give up the sword except to Arthur, who was spiritually prepared to wield the swords awesome power. The Masonic Pyramid is establish on the same idea. In this case, the information is the treasure, and it is said to be written in an encoded languagea mystical tongue of lost words fair only to the worthy.A faint smile crossed Satos lips. That may explain why you were summoned here tonight.Im sorry?Calmly, Sato rotated the pyramid in place, turning it a full 180 degrees. The pyramids fourth side now shone in the candlelight.Robert Langdon stared at it with surprise.It appears, Sato said, that someone believes youre worthy.

Oceanic Domain Awareness An Imperative Environmental Sciences Essay

Modern nautical scheme is basically based on assorted agencies to crouch up manageable enemy forces across the navals, a job complicated by the enormousness of the maritime purlieu, the immense figure of legitimate users, and the broad kind of agencies by which an enemy raise work the oceans to his advantage. The oceans ar complex mediums whose nature provides ample chance for an enemy to avoid perception-weather, ocean provinces, and coastal land masses all present considerable challenges to modern detectors. Peacetime stinting usage of the seas complicates this job tremendously. The oceans atomic number 18 the universe s foremost ( and arguably most unregulated ) main road, place to a huge and broad mixed bag of inter field impersonal trans portholeation that possess no evident jeopardise. Determining the enemy in such a crowded and complex environment is rough during conventional fight, during an asymmetric struggle such as the planetary war on panic ( GWOT ) , it is a formidable undertaking.It is the asymmetric nature of GWOT that forms the nucleus of maritime Domain consciousness ( MDA ) . In conventional oceanic war the enemy is comparatively good defined and about universally a battler. In GWOT, where literally any vas could be a possible enemy or arm bearer, or when any nautical event can hold an carry on on the security of India, entreats a much higher degree of consciousness than that usually required in a conventional naval struggle. This is recognised by the formal definition of MDA as articulated by the US authorities vide their document National Security Presidential Directive 41, 2004 Maritime Domain Awareness is the effectual apprehension of anything associated with the planetary maritime environment that could impact the security, safety, economic musical arrangement or environment of U.S. This is accomplished through the integrating of intelligence, surveillance, observation, and pilotage systems into bingle common runing image ( COP ) that is accessible passim the U.S. Government.Unlike traditional naval operations, it is evident that the end of MDA is cold more than merely looking for possible maritime enemies poised to assail India. The deductions of Anything associated with the maritime environment that can impact the security, safety, economic system or environment go far beyond a authoritative maritime menace. As per the US reading, these include smuggling of people or unsafe ladings, buccaneering, pro smellration of Weapons of Mass Destruction ( WMD ) , designation and protection of particular maritime substructure, oil spills, conditions, and environmental concerns among other(a) events.Nautical events that could potentially impact India are non the lone wide-ranging component of MDA it is besides indispensable that menaces be determine as early and far from the seashore as possible. The planetary nature of MDA activities happening overseas and in foreign ports is really much a plent y of MDA. For illustration, if a lading is loaded in Aden and its ultimate finish is India ( via several other intertheme ports ) , the burden, conveyance, security, and all affairs associated with that container would be portion of MDA. MDA must because be exercised over all oceans worldwide, and potentially cover all nautical involvements that finally impact India. Puting in topographical point an effectual MDA is a hefty undertaking sing the scope of possible security challenges and tremendous geographic country represented by the maritime sphere. In India a overplus of bureaus possessing a broad scope of in operation(p) and intelligence capablenesss would necessitate teaching merger under the over-arching MDA.Although many factors are considered in MDA, its nucleus procedure is finally the supervise of vass and the vass lading, crews, and riders to quickly bring forth geo-locating selective information on vass of involvement. This is an analytical procedure that include s trailing, informations base hunts for unknow linkages and anomaly sensing. Cardinal to this is the sensing, monitoring, introduce of vass. This tracking procedure is comprised of five dollar bill elements designed to concentrate on a narrow country of tactical dimension where menaces can be identified and isolated viz. Maritime surveillance, Detection, Tracking, miscellany & A Identification and aiming. Targeting involves construing sensing and designation information fused with intelligence to screen vessel purposes and determine hazard.MDA s nucleus is using the vas tracking procedure to a superimposed defense mechanism speculative account centred on the coastline of India, the ultimate end of which is to observe possible menaces early and as far off from the Indian coastline as possible. As there is no individual high value unit to protect MDA beds are expanded to include an across-the-board coastline with the overall end of co-ordinated surveillance. Not all countries in these beds are considered every bit, but instead extra attending is given to countries that are possible label for the terrorist/enemy.The US has the 2000nm bound of the Maritime sensing and Identification zone MDIZ it is based on the legislated 96 hr presentment demand for foreign vass come ining U.S. ports. A vas going 20kts will get at its finish in approximately 96 hours. MDIZ s purpose is to garner more timely information on the vas as it approaches closer to the U.S. seashore. When come ining the MDIZ, places every four hours are the norm while in territorial Waterss the end is to obtain positional informations every 3 proceedingss. There are many systems that could supply a high grade of surveillance and tracking informations, but the existent merger of this information remains a job country. In coiffe to deduce a comprehensive MDA image, information demands to be fused, correlated, and analysed and for it to be relevant to national security it must be designed to run cohesively at tactical, regional and strategic degrees.Strategic MDAOn the national degree, nautical scheme is critical for long term planning, operational penetration, and supplying national determination shapers with plump for to set up precedences, determine schemes of mutualist administrations, allocate national resources, and determine degree of overall maritime menace This is a hard procedure during normal peacetime operations and is peculiarly ambitious in the invariably altering asymmetric maritime environment that MDA is designed to turn to. MDA s ultimate end is to obtain a sense of planetary consciousness that reaches beyond the confines of the tactical and regional degrees. If MDA was merely a antiaircraft scheme against a known military or terrorist menace, it could be obtained by organizing defensive beds around India. But as an informational/awareness system, its ends are far broader, pursuance to understand all possible maritime menaces to India, many of which co uld arise overseas in an unoffending mode. Strategic MDA requires a wide position and capablenesss at the highest degrees of analysis, intelligence, and policy. It requires the realignment of bureaucracy and the re-tasking of national assets toward the overall end of planetary consciousness. A Centre for strategic MDA must hold experience in multi-organisation operations and processs that can exceed the scattering between the armed forces, jurisprudence enforcement, and regulative bureaus that are portion of MDA. In the maritime sphere, this is possible through enlargement of bing substructure, specifically developing such a fusion/analysis point. Two countries of detector engineerings that have peculiar pertinence to strategic MDA are a orbiter based feeling capableness and a net work of submerged surveillance detectors.Structure of the Indian MDAThe 26 Nov 2008 onslaught on Mumbai has been analysed and security spreads addressed to explicate the MDA. The cardinal rule for the MD A has been the application of informations amalgamate to acquire actionable intelligence inputs to mensurate, comparison and place and prosecute and forestall sea-borne condemnable activities. The figure of different bureaus at cardinal and province degree complex is 13, and hence effectual coordination is an issue. Some of the enterprises include Launch of GSAT7 orbiter in geosynchronous orbit by lSRO, with Rukmani terminuss ( ex Israel ) placed on Major war vessels for instantaneous informations transportation to run into the demands of the Navy. ISRO is besides likely to set in topographic point by 2013 the Indian Regional Navigation Seven planet System ( IRNSS ) which would supply informations within 1000 stat mis of India. Puting up of The National Command Control Communication and Intelligence web ( NC3IN ) . The puting up of a communicate detection and ranging concatenation ( X band AIS receiving system VHF and Electro-Optics ) of 46 detector Stationss being linked with t he AIS inputs ( Covering the full Indian seashore ) , and LRIT and Vessel duty Management Systems. Coastal secret plans are maintained by the ICG Regional HQs to back up the Joint Operations Centres ( JOCs ) set up following to naval nautical operations suites ( MORS ) in all naval bids and at New Delhi. Puting up of Multi Agency Centres ( MAC ) for intelligence inputs and studies. Registration of fishing vass by provinces, and preparation of battery operated Distress Action Terminals ( DATs ) for vass below 300 dozenss. DG Shipping would supply smaller fishing boats with AIS transponders which has enforced ISPS codification for Port security with port security programs. Supplying Biometric /recognition individuality cards for fishermen which can be identified on a machine on board surveillance platforms. Puting up of a Marine Police force with 73 Coastal constabulary Stationss across 9 provinces and provided with 5 and 10 ton trade which can legal philosophy inshore Waterss. A uni nterrupted outline of record of transporting with World Customs Organisation has been enforced and MARSEC security degrees are exercised and coastal villagers educated on demand to be argus-eyed by the IN and ICG. The Indian Navy has instituted Marine Commandos Rapid Reaction Forces and a Sagar Prahari Bal ( SPB ) of 100 mariners who are being equipped with 80 fast interceptor trade ( FICs ) for protection of naval bases, VAs and VPs. UAVs and Aerostats are besides planned for initiation. Coordinated coastal and seaward plus patrolling has been strengthened by the IN and the ICG. All stairss for MDA are networked with the Indian Navy s fleet of ships, pigboats and MR aircraft.The Government of India has put in topographic point a formidable program for MDA, and the angiotensin-converting enzyme systems are being setup prior to concluding integrating and fusing of informations. It is expected that the MDA would be to the full functional by 2015.However, in close hereafter it can be presumed that Indian Navy would draw a bead on to get formidable sea denial and sea control capablenesss. It is opined that the footings Sea repute/denial/ control are likely to spread out and transform in to marine infinite watch/ denial/control . The term Oceanic infinite denial/control would encompass a cylindrical infinite in 3D+ dimensions that is the sea surface, the atmospheric volume above, the outer infinite at least up to low ground revolving satellite highs, the H2O volume up to the sea bed, the sea bed itself and besides security of the deep sea mining assets in the EEZ. ( Opinion of the writer ) .The above premiss implies that a broader pelagic skyline is in fact inclusive of non merely extended and broader spatial operating sphere, but besides much wider and broader raid in to the verticals below the surface to the sea bed and above up to fringe of the ambiance. Unless deductions of this nature are anticipated and factored in, technical prognosiss themselves would drag behind the rapid progressing gait of engineering and the synergisms being achieved due to harmonization and version inter and intra scientific Fieldss. Therefore it is insistent that holistic positions into the information consciousness sphere include the pelagic sphere consciousness every bit good as it s connect with India s security and MDA.Oceanic Domain AwarenessScientific survey of the oceans originated in U.S. basically as a map of national security. Probes that focused on the tactical and operational impacts of the fluid, geophysical, chemical and biological Marine environment upon U.S. Navy operations successfully addressed many disputing naval demands but oceanographic enquiry in support of naval demands besides triggered unexpected consequences. In many cases the cognition of the oceans that was acquired through directed surveies and through complementary lines of enquiry that were enabled by tools developed for naval oceanographic enquiry farther wedged nationa l security in ways that were non anticipated and which transcended tactical and operational significance and could be considered of more strategic effect.The primary cuckold to the rapid development of oceanology during its twentieth century yearss as a scientific discipline is without a uncertainty the pigboat and the cardinal alterations that occurred when naval warfare became authentically 3-dimensional. Prosecuting pigboats was executable chiefly through the transmittal of submerged sound, actively by echo sounder to echo-locate marks and passively by listening hydrophones and triangulation. The range of oceanographic attempts in the chase of the pigboat opened all of the oceanographic subjects ( physical, chemical, biological, and geological oceanology ) to increased investing, research attempt and significantly to integrating. Twentieth-century oceanology was basically a security-based enterprise to cut down the opaqueness of the oceans to antisubmarine warfare in WWI, WWI I and the Cold secernate of war, and harness that opacity for violative pigboat operations, along with a host of other security based naval concerns.In the ocean scientific disciplines, new engineering necessarily leads to new finds and to cardinal progresss in basic cognition. In the old ages following World War II, the first global-scale function and sampling of the seafloor by oceanographic research vass led straight to the find of seafloor spreading and the development of the theory of home base tectonics which has since revolutionised thoughts of Earth construction and development. A decennary subsequently, the first geographic expedition of mid-ocean ridges utilizing deep-towed vehicles and manned submersibles resulted in the singular find of deep-sea hydrothermal blowhole communities with antecedently unknown signifiers of life and a huge, still mostly undiscovered microbial biosphere below the seafloor. Over the past two decennaries, ocean physicists, chemists, life scient ists, and geologists have used a assortment of tools, from instrumented buoys to deep-sea boring, to redefine their apprehension of the ocean s function in commanding conditions and longer-term clime alteration.The ocean scientific disciplines are now on the door of another major technological progress as the scientific community begins to set up a planetary, long-run presence in the oceans in order to understand the temporal variableness of ocean systems on clip graduated tables runing from seconds to decennaries or longer. This chance arises from the meeting of a figure of emerging new technological capablenesss, including Telecommunication engineering ( e.g. , orbiters, fiber-optic pigboat overseas telegrams ) that makes possible real-time telemetry of huge measures of informations to shore every bit good as real-time synergetic control of instruments in even the most distant parts of the deep sea Telecommunication overseas telegrams that enable important degrees of power to run instruments from the sea surface to the deep seafloor New detectors that make possible in situ measurings of physical, chemical, and biological procedures Computational and patterning capablenesss to construct more realistic, multidisciplinary, and prognostic theoretical accounts of ocean phenomena Data archival systems that can hive away, pull strings, and recover immense volumes of informations from arrays of detectors and Computer webs that can convey real-time informations to the desktop, which could potentially immensely increase engagement of research workers, pupils, pedagogues and the superior general populace in ocean research and find.An illustration of a double usage observatory is the Sound Surveillance System ( SOSUS ) , a classified system developed by the U.S. Navy in the late fiftiess to observe, path, and sort Russian pigboats utilizing arrays of submerged hydrophones. SOSUS is a web of acoustical arrays in which hydrophones are connected to a shore station by a pigboat overseas telegram. Research workers with security clearances have used the system for productive surveies of mid-ocean ridge volcanic-hydrothermal systems, marine mammals, and acoustic thermometry. SOSUS has besides provided the research community with technology know-how that will be relevant to any cabled web of ocean observatories. One lesson from the U.S. Navy s SOSUS type of arrays is that the acquirement and public distribution of acoustic and other geophysical informations in some parts along a state s coastline poses a important national security hazard.Technologies ( e.g. , robust detectors and substructure, self-directed vehicles ) must be developed to heighten informations aggregation in all conditions conditions to back up high-spatial declaration and near-real-time prediction throughout the Open Ocean and coastal zone. Supplying accurate and comprehensive environmental information will necessitate spread outing experimental webs to supervise, record, and present real-time, surface-monitoring informations ( e.g. , high-frequency, coastal-based radio detection and rangings ) . This enlargement will necessitate progressing detector and engineering development, peculiarly for independent and relentless observations, every bit good as for long-run signal detection systems spread outing real-time or near-real-time informations aggregation on environmental variables by integrating experimental capablenesss of ships of chance ( e.g. , fishing, lading, and rider vass ) and heightening automated and independent bottom-mapping capablenesss for alteration sensing to better rapid, all-out study programming.Datas collected by the detecting systems must be accessible through a comprehensive national information web, either through a individual system or a distributed web. Developing this information web will necessitate new methodological analysiss that address spreads in informations aggregation, sharing, and interoperability of engineerings, and should allow integrating of bing research into operational systems ( e.g. , systems supplying real-time pilotage informations to vass ) . This information web should be able to associate with other databases, such as those concentrating on ecosystem informations, and developed in conformity with international criterions for informations exchange. The national information web will besides supply the informations needed for theoretical accounts imitating multiple scenarios to better understand possible impacts, conditions events or semisynthetic breaks on Marine operations, and to back up operations Restoration programs.The seashore and unfastened ocean are critical spheres for the security of a state with sea as boundaries, both at place and abroad. National-security operations in the ocean take topographic point globally and frequently require uninterrupted, near-real-time monitoring of environmental conditions utilizing tools such as independent detectors, targeted observations , and adaptative modeling. These capablenesss, combined with improved apprehension of the ocean environment enabled by other ocean scientific discipline research activities, will back up accurate ocean-state appraisals and let hereafter forces to carry on reciprocal and combined operations in near shore and deep-ocean operating environments, anyplace and at anytime.In position of the treatment above it has been brought out that the MDA needs to be integrated within pelagic sphere consciousness for completeness of maritime cognition, the deficiency of which can take to serious effects as has been brought out in a recent appraisal of naval exercisings and arm fires in the US, where it was found that over 90 % of them were affected adversely due to amiss assessed or small known environmental factors. In an existent struggle, these would hold led to mission failures. This lone under-pins the fact that Oceanic Domain Awareness is an enabler for the hereafter and an jussive mood for a st ate like India.

Humanity Case Essay

Humanity. Perhaps this is the only discussion that can explain the strange comings and goings of the man from Naz atomic number 18th, called Jesus. The Lost grave accent of Jesus, aired March 3, on the uncovering Channel, an amazing piece of documentary. In the city of Jerusalem, in the midst of an a dismantlement complex, was found a discover of burial. Perhaps the burial place of, Mary Magdalene, her son Judah, and two brothers-in-law, Simon and James. Were these the relatives of Jesus the Christ, in the scheme of occasions the call into question seems to be irrelevant.Humanity Although there is great emphasis placed on the Christ, the Messiah. Very few wad seem interested at all in Jesus benignity. People are offended at the thought that Jesus may have deigned to have been with a woman, much less married to a whore. Yet this is the very story told in Hosea. Gods unquestioning love of even, maybe or so especially, one who would be unfaithful. It seems to me of all of Jesus disciples, Mary is the one who got it. Only an outcast could truly record the message of Christ. To be offered kindness, when only suffering has come at the hands of man, is an indescribable miracle. How Mary moldiness have loved this man, Jesus. The Divine, the Christ. Jesus humanity is controversial. And I dont admit why. If Jesus was not fully human, how could God come to know what it is to be human? To struggle? To be defeated? To know unbridled joy? To be shortsighted as man is and yet still have the top executive to hope. How God must love us for that Yes, all have sinned and come short of the Glory of God. Who among us is not aware of their own shortcomings? Everyone I know. To be human is to be all to aware of what we are not. Was that the purpose of Jesus coming? To remind each of us of our all too familiar failures? numerous others are outraged that anyone should question the Divinity of Christ, as though questioning such a thing changes the very nature of God? Hardl y. What question could man possibly ask that could be found to be offensive to God? Yet, this question of Divinity versus Humanity, people seem to struggle over. Christ is all or none. Even those who would say Jesus was both human and God, cannot admit that Jesus could have succumbed in his humanity to be human. And what a terrible misrepresentation. All throughout the Bible God is represented as part of humankind. Why would humanity be denied what most Christians believe to be Gods only Son. thither is of course, great misrepresentation and misunderstanding about the chronology of the canon. That Jesus divinity was not even declared until three hundred years after his death. By whom? Why man of course? I wonder if God would be pleased with all that the church service, not the body, has accomplished? Just recently, I visited a new church and although I liked the people. I was saddened when the pastor started talking about the building fund. Is this what Christianity has been reduc ed to? Buildings? What of the starving? What of the stateless? What of the person who has not known the kindness of a human touch, due to illness or saucer-eyed isolation? What of these? Does God not plague us to be in touch with his light, his life, his children? The Lost Tomb of Jesus is a wonderful representation of the possibility that Jesus was all he said he was. A miracle. A blessing in disguise. Both human and Divine. Just like the rest of us. A bit of God rests in us all at the heart of Gods highest creation, mankind. crow Awake God is among us Living when we thought he was dead Alleluia Jesus is Alive

World Peace

21st the world is pull aheadd to recognize that daylight as a day of quietness. I think it is quite easy for people to look at places around the world where there is clearly hostility going on, whether it be the Middle East, Africa, or sexual cities in the United States, and think why bungholet there simply be love-in-idleness. To me slumber treaty is not about looking at places of hostility around the world and presupposeing there must be quiet there. Real peace around the world begins deep down you.Check inside and aboveboard answer the questions Am I at peace within myself? How do I express and encourage peace in my interactions with others? Many people if they are honest are not at peace within themselves. They study allowed what is going on their physical world to disturb their peace. With their peace disturbed, they have both informedly or unconsciously disturbed the peace of those around them. I believe we must secure peace within ourselves before we can hope to have authentic peace with anyone else. That is not to say that the two cannot be pursued simultaneously.There are wonderful organizations such as The Center For Non-Violent Communication, that can assist you in both recognizing the needs both within yourself and others so that you can have dovish win/win conversations even in difficult circumstances. You can also make a conscious choice to release the thoughts, feelings, and beliefs that are responsible for disturbing your peace, and reprogram your subconscious mind to create peace in your life. In honor of International Peace Day 2009, I have created ten affirmations for personal peace within you, and ten affirmations for peace around the world.In a country, Peace is a term that closely commonly refers to an absence of aggression, violence or hostility. Peace isnt the absence of violence but or else the presence of justice. In a society, peace happens when different desires are in one agreement. Peace is base on many thing s, culture, education, family values, experience, & history (to name a few) but the basis is the same-to co-exist without war, killing, & overpowering a fellow being. According to me, Peace is the feeling that alls right with the world.When everyone around me in my family, my friend circle and my neighbourhood is happy, eager to love, accept and relate I feel at peace. Also, to me it means following what my heart says and sharing mutual trust and respect for people around me. However, in todays world, peace and capital of New Hampshire face various threats. Terrorism, regional imbalance, economic disparity, and social inequality are some of the factors which threaten peace today. We all are so engrossed in our busy lifestyles and yet want our resilients to be peaceful.We lodge that peace to be omnipresent but what we need to realize is the fact that if we want peace- we have to live peacefully, love everyone, forgive, forget, etc. . Its not enough to stand around asking if world peace will ever happen because that wont do anything. Actions speak louder than any words. If everyone starts living the peaceful, sweet way, things will change. But someone has to start and lead by example.Mahatma Gandhi once said You must be the change you wish to see in the world. We cant rely on anyone else to do this. We have to do these ourselves. Acceptance, compassion, and tolerance are the foundation of peace. Mahatma Gandhi showed that peace ends suffering and oppression, not by warring against an oppositeness but by bearing witness to wrongs and allowing sympathy and common humanity to do their patient work. Nelson Mandela and start Teresa lived different aspects of peace, which was proven to be a viable way to achieve great things. A world Approach to World PeaceWhen we rise in the morning and listen to the radio or hear the newspaper, we are confronted with the same sad news violence, crime, wars, and disasters. I cannot recall a single day without a report of som ething terrible happening somewhere. Even in these modern times it is clear that ones precious life is not safe. No former generation has had to experience so much bad news as we face today this constant awareness of fear and tension should make any sensitive and sympathize with person question seriously the progress of our modern world.World peace is an ideal of freedom, peace, and happiness among and within all nations and/or peoples. World peace is a Utopian idea of planetary non-violence by which nations willingly cooperate, either voluntarily or by virtue of a system of governance that prevents warfare. Although the term is sometimes used to refer to a cessation of all hostility among all individuals, world peace to a greater extent commonly refers to a permanent end to global and regional wars with future conflicts resolved through unprovoking means.

Personal Plan: Reflection Essay

I was shocked at how closely my career interests and my results were matched. front to these career building plans we flummox been doing, I was almost entirely sure I had chosen the serious degree to pursue. Now after doing these activities, they have serveed solidify that my career choice is definitely appropriate for me, and it aligns with my skills and strengths as well. For instance researching, is my second largest strength. I already knew that I loved to investigate and dig deeper into things, particularly human behaviors. Therefore, Psychology is the perfect major for me because it is aligned directly with my skills, strengths, and interests. I had never really put practically thought into my strengths before, per-say. When I would consider strengths and competencies I would mostly count about general skills, like training or math. I never considered such things as adaptability or innovation, to be a skill. Now that this bodily process has put my certain strength into perspective, I think my results match up really well with my competence skills.I knew already that I was good at taking initiative and investigating situations but, it did surprise me however, to beget out I did fairly well at adapting to change. I do not in person think I am mythologic at this particular skill, so having a visual aid to help add depth and meaning to to separately one of my own personal strengths and competencies is wonderful. swank goals are a genuinely efficient way for me to break down my long-term goals into shorter, more specific and measurable ones. Using SMART goals as a part of my personal plan helps me set milestones to see what needs to be achieved by what time, and in which order, so I can reach my ultimate goal. They have taught me how to use a rewards dodging for achieving my goals. This way, I am training myself to playact now and play later, so to speak.Exploring in depth what each of my competencies truly means, trying to recognize, and prac tice them to the best of my ability will help build on the skills I already have. For example organization is one of my personal strengths, so when I catch myself in a situation where I am applying this skill, I will now try and recognize and build on it. Asking friends and family to point out certain strengths and weaknesses will also help me build on each skill because I will have, at that point, be made conscious to the fact that I am utilizing a certain strength. From there I can apply different strategies as to build on each skill, or lack thereof, and improve each one. I think it is important to focus on both your strengths and weaknesses.If you solely focus on your strengths, then you are not building on, or erudition any new competencies. If you focus only on your weaknesses, it might start to have a proscribe effect on you and any progress you might be trying to make. I will personally be putting more effort into building up the competencies that I am currently weaker in than others. I clearly know now, what my ultimate strengths are and I can see where I have the ability to do some things more efficiently than others. So I feel it is important for me to work on both my strengths and weaknesses, just to pay extra attention to the things I am not fabulous at, and build on them. As well as recognize my strengths and how to exercise them to my fullest potential or ability.

Traditional vs. Online Education

The battle between online education and conventional education has been raging since online train began. With online education, at that place is a higher chance for succeeder receivable to the ainized approach to learning. Along with success in the learning area, you canful also be successful in the business area of life. With online education, there is a over over some(prenominal) greater acceptance rate due to the less strict guidelines, as considerably as a broader area of class alternatives because of the online aspect. For this reason, online education, is in my eyes, a much better choice than conventional education.Although face to face contact is considered the best form of education, online education is much more on the table than traditional education. Not everyone can make time to sit in a lecture hall at el flush a. m. five days a week. Since it is much easier to keep a job while be an online trail, it allows you to make other commitments as well as have ot her activities due to a timed income. It is easier to keep a steady job and stay in school due to such flexible hours from an online education. Since Traditional classrooms have a schedule that you must stick to, it is much harder to keep a job.You can have other commitments as well due to the fact that most online schools have all assignments due on one day. You complete your degree while balancing your work and family responsibilities. At a traditional school, you are exposed to a variety of distractions in the classroom that are seemingly uncontrollable. While in an online school, because your classroom is wherever you choose, it is easier to stay focused without the distractions of the classroom. At home, you are able to control what is around you, foreign in a classroom where distractions are uncontrollable.Some online degree programs have frequent start dates, some even weekly. This allows you the opportunity to complete courses quickly. Online schooling gives you a broader spectrum of choices for your major as well as a much greater acceptance rate than traditional college. Online education would be ideal because of the flexible nature of classes offered. Since school online is well, online, they provide a much greater choice of classes and degrees that are more suitable for your own personal standards. You do not have to fight for classes as you would have to in a traditional school environment.So with all that, I consider online education to be a much more practical option for schooling. There are many more upsides to online education than there are down sides. In my opinion, there are many more downsides to traditional education than there are to online education. For this reason, online education, is in my eyes, a much better choice than traditional education. Although face to face contact is considered the best form of education, online education is much more flexible than traditional education.

Is It Appropriate for Learning to Read? Essay

Dr. Carla Hannaford, an educator and neuroscientist, presented a revolutionary research that helped people have a better understanding of the things they know and those that they do. Dr. Hannafords book empower Smart Moves Why Learning Is Not All In Your Head, has been praised for the insightful link made between the body and take awaying. Joseph Clinton Pierce even considered it as a research work that is greatly signifi bottomlandt in understanding education and child development.Aside from that book, she also authored the book, The Dominance Factor How Knowing Your Dominant Eye, Ear, Brain, Hand, & leg it Can Improve Your Learning. In this book, she looked at the link between the part of a humans body favored for seeing, hearing, touching, and moving and a persons way of thinking, working, instruction, playing, and interperforming with others (Hannaford, 1997). Basically, the research study conducted by Dr. Hannaford scientifically elaborated and explained the connection of iodins mind and body movement and its implication in his/her knowledge and thinking abilities.In the Dominance Factor book, Hannaford emphasized on the melodic theme that combining ones ascendent eye, ear, hand, and foot has tremendous effects in the way an individual learn. She also discussed the idea of an individuals dominance profile. This dominance profile, which can be discovered in a simpleton and non-invasive muscle-testing, is a key element in molding a persons way of thinking, acting and communicating with others. According to Hannaford, there are actually 32 different combinations of a persons dominant hemisphere, eye, ear, hand, and foot (Hannaford, 1997).Each profile also helps a person identify what weaknesses they may gamble under stress. She even asserts that understanding ones profile will help parents and even their children learn together in the best method suit adapted for them and that which will help the children perform at their highest capacity (Hannaford , 1997). The concept presented by Dr. Hannaford could be tested and used in the different learning skills of people. Applying the dominance conjecture to an individuals reading abilities is interesting but poses both a positive and a damaging manifestation.Hannaford gave two major profile combinations that are easy to assess. She assumes that a person with a dominant system of logic hemisphere, right eye, right ear, right hand, and right foot understands better in a structured learning method and an orderly and chronological information presentation (Hughes & Vass, 2001). On the other hand, a person with a dominant gestalt hemisphere, left eye, left ear, left hand, and left foot learns faster through a percept of the bigger picture and understands the main idea yet has difficulty in looking at the flesh out or the step-by-step procedures (Hughes & Vass, 2001).Being aware of this assessment, parents who will be able to easily identify the dominant profiles of their children will find it easier to teach their children how to read and read salubrious considering that they will be able to exercise the method that will be best applicable for their children. For the children, since their parents already know how they could read better, they will be able to find the learning process more enjoyable and to their advantage especially given that their parents employ the technique where their child may respond well.However, utilizing the dominance theory also poses negative consequences. Parents who are able to identify the dominant profiles of their children, whether it is as easy as the left and right combinations or more complex like an overlapping combination of the two, will only give focus on that dominant profile. In doing so, they are disregarding the development and enhancement of the other profiles of their children which is not that dominant but may well be applicable to their children. It somewhat constrains the parents to single-out the dominant profi les and set aside those which are not dominant at the moment.In all these, it is observable that any theory poses both positive and negative consequences. Although the ideas presented regarding the dominant profiles and reading skills is interesting, the parents should still consider the holistic growth of their children wherein the young ones develop all their skills as much as possible to their full potential and capabilities.ReferencesHannaford, C. (1997). The Dominance Factor How Knowing Your Dominant Eye, Ear, Brain, Hand and Foot can improve your Learning. UT Great River Books. Hughes, M. , & Vass, A. (2001). Strategies for Closing the Lea